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The nation's freshly appointed leader, Takaichi, is set to face her initial significant diplomatic challenge as she meets former US President Trump for crucial discussions in Tokyo.

The focus of their meeting is anticipated to revolve around economic and defense matters, signaling a critical moment for Japan's ties with its powerful partner.

A Significant Premiership and Global Introduction

Takaichi, who recently became Japan's first female prime minister after winning the top position of the governing LDP, had her international debut at the latest ASEAN summit.

However, her forthcoming meeting with the former president is seen as the real challenge that will set the tone for coming two-way cooperation.

Handling Domestic and International Challenges

Takaichi confronts a potentially shaky government situation, having formed a coalition that puts her a couple of votes away of a controlling number in the powerful chamber of parliament.

This means, her administration will rely on other lawmakers to approve laws, adding a element of difficulty to her leadership.

Common Perspectives and Differing Policies

Takaichi holds the former president's suspicion of Chinese defense activities in the region, yet both countries have experienced challenges from his "America-first" trade policies.

Lately, Trump oversaw a ceasefire deal between Thai and Cambodian forces during the initial leg of his Asia visit.

Defense Build-up and Budget Pledges

Takaichi has expressed her commitment to accelerate Japan's military expansion, planning to increase defense spending to 2% of GDP by the end of March.

This move aligns with a longstanding request from the former US leader and signifies the biggest military buildup for the nation since the WWII.

Defense Cooperation and Strains

The country has also moved to obtain "counterstrike" capabilities, including Tomahawk missiles from the United States, and plans to use domestically developed extended-range systems.

However, the bilateral security agreement is still a source of strain, with Trump previously stating that Japan should contribute more for stationing US troops on its territory.

Trade Outlook and Talks

Few anticipate significant agreements on trade issues this week, particularly after latest duty changes offered a degree of ease to the country's economy.

The PM is likely to seek further benefits by promising increased purchases of US goods, including vehicles, soybeans, and natural gas.

Personal Chemistry and the Shinzo Abe Connection

The value Trump places on personal rapport could benefit Takaichi's favor, given her strong ties with assassinated former prime minister Abe, who was among Trump's favorite world leaders.

Abe was the first international leader to meet the then president-elect after his victory, and the pair developed a strong relationship over mutual interests such as the sport.

Upcoming Schedule and Regional Significance

Trump's trip to Japan will begin with a audience with the Emperor at the royal residence in Tokyo.

It will be succeeded by talks with the PM at the state guest house, the very location where Trump met with the former leader in 2019.

Subsequently, Trump will travel to South Korea for the APEC summit, where he is set to meet Chinese leader Xi Jinping.